What is the Full Form of ISRO

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the space agency for the Government of India. It’s headquartered in Bengaluru and is focused on using space technology for national development. The founders’ vision was to “put India higher than ever before by deploying that capability for national development” and their mission was to “build indigenous capability in space science and applications, undertake research to explore opportunities in the cutting edge areas of science and technologies, and use these opportunities for societal benefits.”

ISRO stands for Indian Space Research Organization. ISRO is responsible for the development and application of space science and technology in India. It was established in 1969 by the Indian government.

History of ISRO

Formed in 1969, ISRO superseded the erstwhile Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) which was established by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1962. The establishment of ISRO thus marked a turning point in India’s space history.

Since its inception, ISRO has been at the forefront of space technology in India, playing a pivotal role in India’sspace programmes. Notable achievements include the launch of India’s first satellite Aryabhata in 1975, the development of indigenous cryogenic engine technology leading to the launch of Chandrayaan-1, India’s first lunar mission, in 2008, and the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan), which made ISRO the fourth space agency to reach Mars and placed India among an elite group of nations with Martian missions.

ISRO Milestone

The Indian Space and Research Organisation is credited with the development of India’s first satellite, Aryabhata. On April 19 1975, it was launched by the Soviet Union. It was named after the Hindu astronomer of the same name. Rohini is a missile that was the first satellite to be put into orbit by an Indian-made launch vehicle, SLV-3. ISRO subsequently developed two other rockets: the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) to launch satellites into polar orbits and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) to place satellites into geostationary orbits. These rockets have launched numerous communications and earth observation satellites.

ISRO has been engaged in developing indigenous launch vehicles and related technologies with an aim to achieve self-reliance in Launching capability. The PSLV is operational since 1994 and has launched over 50 Indian and foreign satellites. The GSLV MkIII is ISRO’s latest and most powerful launcher to date with a lift off thrust of 415 tonnes. It can launch 4 tonne class satellites

ISRO Objectives

To develop and launch satellites for communication, remote sensing, navigation and other applications;
To provide secure and reliable launch services for Indian and international satellites;
To develop technologies needed for sustainable human presence in space;
To carry out planetary exploration missions; and
To build capabilities to design, develop, fabricate, test, operate and maintain spacecraft and related systems.

ISRO Mission

The Indian Space and Research Organisation is credited with the development of India’s first satellite, Aryabhata. On April 19 1975, it was launched by the Soviet Union. It was named after the famous Indian astronomer of the same name. ISRO has since launched a number of satellites, both Indian and foreign, and has been involved in various space-related technological endeavours.

ISRO launched its first rocket, Rohini, on 18 August 1979. The Rohini satellite was placed into orbit by SLV-3, making India only the fourth country to develop such capability indigenously.

In 1980, ISRO launched two satellites, Bhaskara-I and II, for Earth observation and data collection. These were followed by a series of other satellites with increasingly advanced capabilities over the next few years. In 1992, ISRO launched INSAT-1D, an telecommunications satellite which revolutionised television and telephone services in India.

In 1999, ISRO successfully placed Chandrayaan-1 in orbit around the Moon